I’ve come to love Barbara Comyns over the past few years, a true English eccentric with a very particular style. Her novels have a strange, slightly off-kilter feel, frequently blending surreal imagery and touches of dark, deadpan humour with the harsh realities of life. There’s often a sadness to them too, a sense of poignancy or melancholy running through the text. First published in 1967, A Touch of Mistletoe is very much in this vein. Like some of Comyns’ earlier fiction, it feels semi-autobiographical in nature, rich in episodes and scenes that seem inspired by real-life experiences.
The novel is narrated by Victoria Green, who we follow from adolescence in the 1920s to middle age in the late ‘50s. In some respects, one could describe it as a sort of coming-of-age story as the narrative subtly explores the choices many single women faced in the mid-20th century. More specifically, Comyns gently probes the question of whether it is better to marry for love or financial security and companionship – not an easy decision for a single woman to have to make, especially when money is tight.
Right from the very start, Comyns draws on a couple of her favourite elements; firstly, by introducing two innocent children caught up in the trials of a dysfunctional family, and secondly by conveying their story in a disarming, matter-of-fact voice.
Following the death of their father, Victoria and her younger sister, Blanche, are educated by a string of hopeless governesses while their elder brother, Edward, attends school. The children’s mother is an alcoholic, alternating between sustained bouts of drinking and feverish spells of cleaning, much to the sisters’ confusion.
‘I’m afraid my daughter-in-law is poorly’ or ‘Your mother isn’t quite herself today, poorly, you know’ were words that frequently crossed his [Victoria’s grandfather’s] lips, and when we children heard the word ‘poorly’ applied to anyone who was ill, perhaps an innocent child suffering with measles, we took it for granted that they had been drinking bottles of port or sherry. (pp. 3–4)
By eighteen, Victoria is ready to flee the nest, keen to travel and pursue her interest in art. Following a traumatic spell working as a dog-handler-cum-skivvy for a dreadful woman in Amsterdam, Victoria finds herself in London, staying at a girls’ hostel near Baker Street; joining her there is Blanche, who is also eager for life to begin. The narrative mostly follows Victoria, although there are glimpses into Blanche’s life too. While Victoria inherits enough money from her grandfather to fund her first term at art school, Blanche hopes to pick up work as a mannequin or an artist’s model – cue various close shaves with seedy, unscrupulous men!
In time, the girls move to a bedsit near Mornington Crescent, where they try to survive on as little as possible. It’s a gloomy, bohemian environment, with meals mostly consisting of stale eggs, bread, cheap cheese, and cocoa without milk. Food must be heated over a candle or eaten cold, particularly if there are no spare shillings for the meter. But as ever with Comyns, these scenes of poverty are touchingly evoked.
We did our shopping in Camden Town on Saturday afternoons. Although we were not as poor as we were to become later on, we had to shop very carefully. We used to buy grim little oranges for two a penny, which must have been dyed because the inside the peel was almost the same colour as the outside, and there were broken biscuits that only cost 4d. a pound, and cut-price sweetshops and grocer’s shops that had prices chalked all over the windows. (pp. 99–100)
The fortunes of both girls wax and wane over the years as various choices shape their lives, sometimes for the better, other times for the worse. Victoria goes through a string of jobs at small commercial agencies and animation studios, occasionally illustrating children’s books or other projects on the side to gain a little more income. Naturally, there are relationships too, with Blanche initially marrying a Captain for comfort and financial security while her sister is more interested in finding love. Sadly, Victoria’s first husband, Gene (a fellow artist whom she loves dearly), is plagued by significant mental health issues – a combination of schizophrenia and severe depression that blights the couple’s marriage following the birth of their son, Paul. Shortly after being admitted to hospital for treatment, Gene dies, leaving Victoria to grieve his loss.
Meanwhile, Blanche’s marriage is annulled due to non-consummation, leaving her free to marry again, this time more successfully for love and security. Her second husband, John, is a kind, older man with a good career in the forces – enough for them to start a family together.
More relationships also follow for Victoria – perhaps most notably marriage to Tony, a successful writer who falls prey to the ill effects of drink, particularly when he completes a book. Consequently, Victoria’s world is evocatively portrayed, illustrating the highs and lows of married life with a man addicted to drink.
He [Tony] hated these people when he was sober; but, when he had been drinking, he’d bring a taxi-load home and expect me to give them what he called a ‘dormitory feast’, and after the feast, they would spend the rest of the night on the drawing-room floor until Marcella swept them out in the early morning. They left with books under their arms and silver ashtrays in their pockets and the lavatories were often filthy. I thought they were like the mistletoe that Gene had feared so much and hoped it wasn’t starting to grow on me. (p. 243)
Having grown accustomed to her mother’s drinking as a child, Victoria considers her husband’s condition a sadness or illness that descends on some individuals, just as schizophrenia used to land on Gene. In time, however, the couple’s relationship breaks down, leaving Victoria at risk of being preyed on by boring men, ‘the hopeless kind that goggle at you through thick spectacles and talk about sex or their mothers’ all the time.
The narrative also touches on WW2 with powerful descriptions of the devastation caused by flying bombs, leaving homes and buildings ripped apart, exposing the contents within. Nevertheless, despite the tragedy of the situation, Comyns lightens the tone now and again, casting her eye on the surreal and absurd with those wonderful details she so expertly invokes.
An old woman was fined for feeding ducks on a public pond and a light-hearted girl in the provinces was sent to prison for flashing a torch in boys’ faces. Once I told a man at a party that my grocer occasionally let me have extra butter and he said that I was sinking ships. He was so angry that his eyes became crossed and I hurriedly left. Later I discovered that this man who thought I was sinking ships used to buy black-market petrol from dustmen who siphoned it out from their petrol tanks. Then there were people who loved to queue; they joined any old queue that was going. (p. 260)
As the novel draws to a close, we find the two sisters reunited, reflecting on the cards that life has dealt them. Victoria’s son, Paul, is all grown up, studying art at Camberwell college, newly married with a young baby and promising prospects of his own. Blanche’s children are also ploughing their own furrows while their parents are still together, content with their lives in middle age. Meanwhile, there are new opportunities on the horizon for Victoria as she looks to the future.
In terms of style and subject matter, Mistletoe feels quite similar to Our Spoons Came from Woolworths, another novel that explores the choices open to women at this time. Interestingly, both books draw much of their power from the tone of voice Comyns employs – a childlike, matter-of-fact delivery that really adds to their appeal. Despite Mistletoe’s dark themes – poverty, alcoholism, mental illness, and abortion – there’s a lightness of touch in Comyns’ writing, the flashes of deadpan humour fitting beautifully within the context of the story. In summary then, a sensitive portrayal of a life touched by mistletoe – another brilliant novel by one of my favourite women writers.
A Touch of Mistletoe is published by Daunt Books; my thanks to the publisher and the Independent Alliance for kindly providing a review copy.
Your opening comments about Barbara Comyns style as a writer made me think of my recent read of Janet Frames posthumous work ‘ Towards Another Summer’ published in 2007 but written in the mid 60’s around the same time Comyns was writing. France’s work was semi autobiographical, so much so she was too embarrassed by it to allow it to be published.
Reading about A Touch of Mistletoe alongside Frame, feels like looking into an era in Britain through lesser known but perhaps somewhat typical female voices of the time, in Frame’s case, an anxious yet accomplished writer in self imposed exile.
I do love that these stories are being repackaged and able to be appreciated for that glimpse back in time, preserving a way of being in the world that is much changed today, of value to remember, revisit and imagine while reading. Wonderful review thank you Jacqui.
Thanks, Claire. That’s a really interesting connection with Janet Frame! Oddly enough, I’ve never read her, although I have seen Jane Campion’s film ‘An Angel at My Table’ based on Frame’s autobiographies. (A long time ago now, but I do remember it making quite an impression on me at the time!)
Two writers with highly imaginative minds, I think. Perhaps not entirely understood or accepted by the conventional factions of society at the time. I wonder if they’d find life any easier now, more willing to embrace their talents and different views of the world? It’s an interesting question to consider
Like you, I love that these novels are being reissued in stylish new editions, enabling them to be discovered and appreciated by a whole new generation of readers. Maud Martha by Gwendolyn Brooks (recently published in the Faber Editions series) is another rediscovered gem, an evocative insight into a young black woman’s life in the early-mid 20th century. I don’t know if you’ve read it, but if not it might be of interest.
It does sound fairly dark in parts! Do you feel Victoria just makes bad choices when it comes to men or is it that she doesn’t really have the opportunity to make better choices?
Ah, that’s an interesting question! I don’t think Victoria made a poor choice with Gene, particularly as they loved one another so much. In fact, they could have made a reasonable life together given time, but sadly it wasn’t to be as Gene died so young. Tony, on the other hand, was a different matter. She could have held out for someone more suitable than him, even if the opportunities to meet available men were fairly few and far between!
I’m going to have to read her. Where do you recommend I start? At the beginning or doesn’t it matter?
Our Spoons Came from Woolworths would be a great place to start, as it’s an excellent intro to Comyns’ style. (There are similarities to Mistletoe, so if you like the sound of this one, Spoons is a good one to try.) It’s also less surreal or macabre than The Vet’s Daughter or Who Was Changed and Who Was Dead. You can always work your way up to those two if you like what you see in Spoons!
Thanks Jacqui, this is great. Less surreal or macabre is probably a good place for me to start.
A pleasure. I do hope you like her!
Reblogged this on penwithlit and commented:
Interesting- especially to read about your personal response to the novel.
Thanks for sharing my post. I’m glad you found it interesting. :)
There’s no-one quite like Barbara Comyns. I love her writing, such a wonderful combination of dark and light. And here’s one I haven’t read. Wonderful.
Fab! I don’t think it’s as well known as some of her others, probably because it was out of print for ages before the Daunt reissue came along.
She has such a unique way of viewing the word – as you say, a wonderful combination of dark and light. I’ll be fascinated to see how you find it!
I must really try Comyns this year; her ability to approach graver themes sensitively and yet with a lighter touch makes me think of Frances Faviell who did the same in her account of the Blitz, something I very much appreciated.
Oh, that’s a Dean Street Press book, if I recall correctly? I really need to get going with them so I’ll add it to the list. Many thanks for mentioning it, Mallika – it’s just the type of story I enjoy!
Yes, it is but her memoirs. The writing and approach were wonderful but she doesn’t tone down any of the horrors or what she had to face as a VAD.
Sounds excellent. Your descriptions also remind me of some of Inez’s Holden’s non-fiction about working life during the Second World War (included in ‘Blitz Writing’ from Handheld Press).
Thanks for mentioning Holden. I’ll look her up
A pleasure. I found her work really interesting…
The way she describes the experience of war in this novel sounds reminiscent of her tone in Mr Fox. I found it so surprising – no-one else I’d read had ever taken that approach to wartime. But as you say, she’s definitely eccentric, I really enjoy her voice and way of portraying things. I’ve not read this but I’ll definitely look out for it. I do like these Daunt editions too – lovely.
Yes, good call on the similarities to Mr Fox! It hadn’t occurred to me before, but now you mention it I can definitely see the link. She has such a strange, off-kilter view of the world, particularly its horrors and traumas – and yet, it all seems highly relatable despite these weird, surreal touches now and again. Definitely one to look out for in your favourite charity shop – fingers crossed it’ll turn up!
This does sound brilliant, Jacqui – the little Comyns I’ve read was wonderful so I obviously need to read more. I think handling darker topics in the matter-of-fact way she does makes them easier for the readers. Although things are grim, if you don’t lace it with melodrama I think it can help the reader stay with you. And her exploration of the options for women at the time does resonate with a number of 20th century women authors – it does seem we perhaps have more choices nowadays.
Yes, definitely. Funnily enough, I couldn’t help but think of Tove Ditlevesen and her Copenhagen Trilogy as I was reading this. Even though the styles are somewhat different – e.g. the Ditlevsen is more austere and lacks the dark humour of Comyns’ work — there’s something similar in the matter-of-fact approach to conveying trauma that really struck a chord with me. It’s a bit different to explain, but hopefully you’ll appreciate what I’m getting at here! I also wonder if this approach is a kind of defence mechanism for these authors, a way of dealing with these horrors to avoid being consumed by them?
That’s an interesting comparison, particularly as I’ve just finished the second part of the Copenhagen Trilogy. And even though what Ditlevsen is living through is dark, her matter of fact tone makes it bearable. As both authors are writing autobiographically you could be right that it’s a way for them to deal with it.
It’s the measured, down-to-earth tone of voice that makes me think of Ditlevesen, the ability to write about horrific events in a calm, matter-of-fact way – and the absence of any hint of melodrama makes these experiences seem all the more impactful when you’re reading about them. It must be quite a skill to pull that off successfully, but both writers seem to have it.
I’ll be interested to read your post on the second part of the Copenhagen Trilogy. Childhood was my favourite, I think, but they’re all very compelling – difficult to put down once you get started!
A nudge towards Comyns… I have this one on the shelf. I’ve been meaning to get to Comyns but other books keep getting in the way.
She really does have a unique way of looking at things. I’d love to hear your thoughts.
(That said, you might not like The Vet’s Daughter as I seem to recall some scenes of animal cruelty, especially towards the start. It’s one of her most autobiographical novels so this probably reflects some of the horrors Comyns was exposed to as a child; but you might find it uncomfortable reading, especially if it’s your first experience of her work. Our Spoons Came from Woolworths would be a better entry point – or this one, as you happen to have it to hand!)
Yeah I have that one too.
Cool. That might be the best place to start.
You know my love for Barbara Comyns and this is such a good one. That Amsterdam section with the dog breeder is espresso memorable. Comyns is so readable, her darkness is deliciously off kilter. I think a lot of her work is highly autobiographical.
Yes, definitely. The autobiographical influences are quite strong, aren’t they, especially in The Vet’s Daughter and Spoons. Is there a good biography of her, do you know? If so, I’d love to read it at some point.
There isn’t one that I know about. I wish there was.
Someone needs to commission Lucy Scholes to write one!
She’s one of those authors I seem to collect, not read. I got this too so only skimmed your review as it’s on my bedside table so getting higher on the piles.
She’s well worth trying!
Even though it’s an odd juxtaposition, that combination you describe of slightly surreal, dark humor, and down-to-earthness, when writing about a difficult reality brings to mind writers like Gogol, Mikhail Bulgakov, or Tatiana Tolstaya. Of course ‘Our Spoons Came from Woolworths’ has a very different sensibility from the Slavs, but that underlying combination is there. Maybe that’s why I liked ‘Our Spoons’ so much…
Wonderful review Jacqui, your appreciation of Comyns’ work really shines through.
That’s a really interesting comparison with the Russians, Jule, and while I haven’t read very much by Bulgakov or Gogol, I think I can see what you’re getting at. (Tolstaya is an author I’ve yet to try, but she on my radar as a possibility for the future.) I love how books like this can spark a variety of thoughts in other readers. It’s fascinating to see all the different connections people make!
I’ll try a Comyns this year and it will be thanks to you, Jacqui. The way that you describe this one reminds me somehow of what I loved in the novel An Experiment in Love, by Hilary Mantel. The content is dark and the humour, constant. There’s a light touch in the telling, that makes it feel as though life itself is coming your way straight from the marrow. Cheers!
Ah, that’s great to hear, Jennifer, and I really hope you enjoy Comyns when you get there! She has a very distinctive view of the world, which can take a bit of getting used to, but the rewards are rich for readers who stick with with her. I haven’t read the Mantel you mention, but your comments have reminded me of another of her novels, Beyond Black, which also uses dark humour to great effect. It’s years since I read it, but I still recall it making quite an impression on me at the time.
Happy New Year to you, Jennifer! Best wishes for the year ahead – I hope you have lots of great reading to look forward to.
It’s a very happy thing to receive these New Year’s greetings, Jacqui. I really have to think through the plan for reading in this new year and try to stick with it. Meanwhile I’m enjoying the daughter who is home from uni. All the very best! Jenny X
Lovely!
I have never read Barbara Comyns, but thanks to you, Our Spoons Came from Woolworths is now on the way via interlibrary loan. Looking forward to reading the book. I think a matter-of-fact tone is exactly right when the subject matter is heightened. Otherwise, the book would be too much.
Fabulous! I really hope you enjoy it, Laurie. It was my first by Comyns, and I haven’t looked back since. She uses that measured, matter-of-fact tone of voice so effectively, especially in ‘Spoons’.
I really must get to Comyns this year (thanks to your reviews, I’ve Mr. Fox and House of Dolls waiting for me!) I’m fine with “dark” topics (well, many of them) and I adore black humor, but I’m afraid some of the animal cruelty has made me avoid Comyns. Anything to worry about with the dog breeder in Amsterdam?
P.S. I love the “grim little oranges” phrase, not to mention the “if you get extra butter you’re sinking ships” character!
I think you’ll be fine with Mr Fox and The House of Dolls as I can’t recall any particular scenes of animal cruelty in those two (unless I’ve blocked them out). It’s definitely a factor in The Vet’s Daughter, though, especially at the beginning. (I had to take a couple of runs at that one but ended up loving it once I’d tuned in to Comyns’ worldview with its macabre touches and idiosyncrasies.) The section on the mad dog-handler in Amsterdam does contain a few descriptions of animals being kept in dreadful conditions, but it’s not too gruesome, partly because it’s more focused on what happens to Victoria when she’s there. (It’s pretty grim!)
The sinking ships quote is very funny, isn’t it? I can totally imagine that conversation happening during the war when people were keeping tabs on their neighbours, looking out for signs of someone getting extra rations or profiting from the black market etc.
I’m so glad Daunt have republished this as it was hard to get hold of. I think the span of it makes it one of her major works, and her style is so so her I would know it anywhere!
Yes, I really liked the scope of it, too. Even though it’s less surreal than The Vet’s Daughter or Who Was Changed, it’s still very recognisably Comyns.
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